怎樣用背景句寫出高分雅思作文開頭段？

自古文章寫法就有"虎頭—豬肚—豹尾”一說，開頭要如虎頭般斑斕奪目，內(nèi)容要像豬肚那樣飽滿豐富，結(jié)尾則像豹子的尾巴一樣漂亮有力。一篇好的文章，開始的部分格外重要，要迅速抓住閱讀者的注意力，并且為即將到來的觀點層層鋪墊！

我們總結(jié)了雅思近幾年的高分模范作文，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的開頭邏輯是通過引入背景，切合題目從而達到一種開頭點睛的論文既視感，這就是背景句的重要作用。今天就讓我們了解一下怎樣用背景句寫出色的開頭段。

背景句的重要性

開頭段的組成一定要和題目緊密相關。

第一類是和觀點有關的題目“to what extent do you agree or disagree?”或者是“discuss both views and give your own opinion.”這類題目的構(gòu)成往往為“背景+題目觀點+題目問題”。

另一類是和事實有關的題目，比方說“do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?”或者是“what are the reasons and how to solve these issues?” 而這一類的題目中就只有“背景事實+題目問題”。

所以， 我們的較為標準的開頭段通常便是“背景引入+題目觀點復述+己方觀點表達”或是，“背景引入+己方問題回應”。

通常同學們對于背景引入不甚重視，“Nowadays, with the development of...”這樣的模板話術，會直接給考官一個可以略過的信號，所以如果有新穎的表達方式，往往會在一眾試卷中脫穎而出！

五種背景引入方式

一、講事實

寫一句切合主題的事實描述，從而引出題目的話題或是問題。

1. Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weakness. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?

背景句：There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done...

2. Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional foods and traditional methods of food preparation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

背景句：The increasing availability of convenience foods has been a significant feature of modern life in many developed countries...

3. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? 

背景句：Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

4. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. 

背景句：It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.

二、給原因

根據(jù)題目中的觀點或是題目中的事實去向前推出一層原因，從而讓開頭更有邏輯。

1. As language such as English, Spanish and mandarin become more widely spoken, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out. Some countries have taken steps to protect minority languages. What is your view of this practice? 

背景句：As the world becomes more integrated, the need for common means of communication is becoming more pressing.

2. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

背景句：As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.

三、給結(jié)果

通過結(jié)果反推出內(nèi)容論證，這個方法思路較繞，但是用恰當也算是另辟蹊徑，需要很熟練的邏輯思路和邏輯寫法。

1. Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today's society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What`s your opinion.

背景句：It will be good news for school children when they are told that foreign language is no longer a required subject because translation can all be down by machines.

四、時間對比

這種通常是以史為鑒，古今對比，從而引出題目的爭論，或是主題。

1. Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives. In what ways can social benefit from the contribution that older people can make?

背景句：People today can expect to live a longer and healthier life than people in the past. …….

2. Many people believe that media coverage of celebrities is having a negative effect.

背景句：In the past, news about famous people may have been confined to gossip columns in newspapers; these days it is not uncommon for celebrities to feature as front page news.

3. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? 

背景句：Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists.

五、地點對比

1.Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

背景句：Some countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist and it is up to the parents or the children to decide which model is preferable.